As people age, the feet undergo natural changes that can affect comfort, stability, and overall mobility. Skin becomes thinner, circulation may slow, and conditions such as arthritis, neuropathy, or balance issues become more common. Regular foot exams help identify these changes early so small concerns do not turn into painful or limiting problems. A podiatrist checks skin health, nail condition, joint function, and sensation to detect issues that may not yet cause symptoms. These visits are especially important for adults living with diabetes, vascular problems, or a history of foot pain. Early detection of pressure points, calluses, or subtle wounds can prevent complications and support safer walking. Foot exams also provide guidance on proper footwear, activity levels, and strategies for maintaining strong, healthy feet. If you or a loved one experience persistent discomfort, numbness, or skin changes, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate care.

If you need your feet checked, contact Barbara J. Aung, DPM of Aung Foot Health Clinic . Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Tuscon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ingrown toenails can turn a simple step into a sharp reminder that something is not quite right. They often begin when the nail edge grows into the surrounding skin, creating tenderness, swelling, and redness. Many people try to manage the discomfort at home, but there are clear moments when professional care becomes important. Increasing pain, persistent drainage, or signs of infection signal that the issue is progressing. People who have diabetes, circulation concerns, or nerve problems should be especially cautious because even a mild ingrown nail can lead to complications. A podiatrist can gently remove the offending nail edge, reduce inflammation, and help prevent the problem from returning. If you have an ingrown toenail and notice worsening pain, recurring irritation, or any symptoms that worry you, it is suggested you see a podiatrist for proper evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Barbara J. Aung, DPM of Aung Foot Health Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Tuscon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

When your toes start to curl downward instead of lying flat, it may signal more than a minor irritation. Conditions such as hammertoe, mallet toe, and claw toe develop when imbalances in the muscles and tendons cause the toe joints to bend in unnatural ways. Hammertoe typically affects the middle joint, mallet toe the tip, and claw toe causes all joints to curl, often digging into the sole of the foot. These deformities can begin as mild stiffness or shoe discomfort, but may progress to painful, rigid joints if untreated. Wearing tight footwear, past injuries, or inherited foot shapes often contribute. A podiatrist can recommend wider shoes, stretching, pads, or custom orthotics to reduce pressure and improve alignment. For more advanced cases, minor surgery may be needed to straighten the toes. Early treatment keeps your steps comfortable and your toes flexible. It is suggested that you pay attention to early signs of crooked toes, and if problems arise, seek treatment from a podiatrist.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Barbara J. Aung, DPM from Aung Foot Health Clinic . Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Tuscon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout, once known as a disease of indulgence, is becoming increasingly common as rates of obesity and high blood pressure climb. This painful condition occurs when uric acid builds up in the bloodstream, forming sharp crystals that settle in joints, most often the big toe. Sudden swelling, redness, and intense pain can make even a bed sheet feel unbearable. Excess weight and certain medications used for hypertension can raise uric acid levels, triggering more frequent attacks. A podiatrist can help identify gout through diagnostic testing, relieve pain during flare-ups, and create a personalized plan to prevent future episodes. This may include shoe recommendations, dietary guidance, and custom orthotics to ease pressure on sensitive joints. If you experience recurring pain in your toe or foot, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist for evaluation and management.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Barbara J. Aung, DPM from Aung Foot Health Clinic . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Tuscon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

As children grow, their feet and legs constantly change, sometimes leading to alignment problems such as inward or outward turning or flattened arches. These issues can result from differences in bone growth, muscle tightness, or ligament flexibility. Most mild cases improve with age, but some may cause pain, uneven gait, or frequent tripping, if not corrected. A podiatrist can determine whether the condition is part of normal development or needs treatment. Wearing supportive shoes, gentle stretching, and specially designed orthotics can help realign the feet and encourage healthy movement. In certain situations, targeted exercises or braces may be used to guide proper positioning as a child continues to grow. If you notice your child walking unevenly, stumbling often, or showing signs of discomfort, it is suggested that you have their feet evaluated by a podiatrist to ensure healthy development and alignment.

Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact Barbara J. Aung, DPM of Aung Foot Health Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...

Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.

Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.

Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.

As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’. 

As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.

Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.

Be watchful for any pain or injury.

Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Tuscon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungus often begins quietly, with nails that lose their shine and become thick, brittle, or yellowed. As the infection progresses, the nail may separate from the bed, crumble, or develop an uneven surface that makes shoes uncomfortable. If ignored, the infection can damage the nail completely and spread to nearby nails or skin. In some cases, the skin beside the nail becomes sore, swollen, or filled with fluid due to a bacterial infection. Because these changes rarely improve without medical attention, prompt evaluation is important. A podiatrist can determine the cause, remove infected tissue, and prescribe targeted antifungal or antibacterial treatments to restore healthy growth. Addressing nail problems early prevents more serious complications. If your toenails look discolored, thickened, or painful, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and professional care.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Barbara J. Aung, DPM of Aung Foot Health Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Tuscon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Orthotics are custom-made shoe inserts designed to support and align the feet, improving comfort and overall function. They help correct abnormal walking patterns and relieve pressure caused by plantar fasciitis, flat feet, bunions, and arthritis. By enhancing foot and ankle stability, orthotics can reduce pain, prevent injuries, and improve posture and balance. A podiatrist can perform a detailed evaluation to determine the best type of orthotic for your specific needs, ensuring a precise fit and maximum benefit. Whether for daily wear or athletic activity, orthotics can make a significant difference. If you have a specific foot or ankle condition, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a personalized assessment and expert guidance to see if orthotics are right for you.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Barbara J. Aung, DPM from Aung Foot Health Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Tuscon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat foot in children occurs when the arches of the feet do not develop properly, causing the entire sole to touch the ground. While many children outgrow this condition, some experience pain due to underlying issues such as tarsal coalition, which is an abnormal connection between foot bones, or stress fractures from repetitive activity. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to correct structural problems. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause of flat foot pain, provide custom orthotics, recommend stretching or strengthening exercises, and discuss other treatment options. If your child complains of foot pain or has difficulty walking, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management tips.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Barbara J. Aung, DPM from Aung Foot Health Clinic . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Tuscon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.