Toenail fungus is a common infection that develops when fungi grow in or beneath the toenail. It often begins when these organisms enter through tiny cracks in the nail or nearby skin. The infection can develop slowly and may affect one or several toenails. Warm, damp environments provide ideal conditions for fungal growth. Shared showers, locker rooms, and swimming pool areas can expose bare feet to fungi. Recognizing early changes can help you seek podiatric care before the infection worsens.
Several factors can increase the risk of developing toenail fungus. For instance, wearing sweaty shoes for long periods of time creates moisture that allows fungi to thrive. Tight footwear can also damage toenails, making it easier for infection to begin. Older adults may be more vulnerable because nail growth slows with age. Athlete’s foot is another common concern because the fungus can spread from the surrounding skin to the toenails. Keeping feet clean and dry can help lower the risk.
Toenail fungus often changes the nail’s appearance. An affected nail may turn yellow, white, or brown. It can become thick, brittle, or crumbly around the edges. Some nails develop an unusual shape or begin separating from the nail bed. You may notice an unpleasant odor or discomfort when wearing shoes. Injury and other nail conditions can cause similar changes. A podiatrist can examine the nail and collect a sample when needed to confirm the diagnosis before recommending treatment.
Treatment depends on the severity of the infection and your overall health. A podiatrist may carefully trim or thin the affected nail to improve comfort. Prescription topical medication may help treat milder infections, while oral medication may be appropriate for certain cases. Results take time because healthy toenails grow slowly. To reduce reinfection, change socks regularly, dry your feet thoroughly, and wear shower shoes in shared wet areas. If you notice signs of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Barbara J. Aung, DPM of Aung Foot Health Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Symptoms
- Warped or oddly shaped nails
- Yellowish nails
- Loose/separated nail
- Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
- Brittle, broken, thickened nail
Treatment
If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.
Prevention
In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.
In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Tuscon, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
